Resistance and Reform

  • Tippu Sultan
  • Shah Waliullah of Delhi
  • Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab of Najd
  • Uthman Dan Fuduye
  • The Sepoy Uprising of India
  • Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
  • The Tanzeemat of the Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan Abdul Hamid II
  • The Constitutional Revolution in Persia – 1906
  • The First World War and the Dissolution of the Caliphate